based on the characters appearance and personality. The show combines traditional Peking Opera singing, costumes, martial arts and dance with elements of modern music, costume and dance.[47]. Authorship is traditionally … He had an ugly appearance, with a face shaped like the bottom of a wok, fierce bulging eyes and lips like a wolf's. "Outlaws of the Marsh: A Somewhat Less Than Critical Commentary", "Water Margin: Chinese Robin Hood and His Bandits", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Water_Margin_characters&oldid=990773043, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 12:24. Song Jiang himself is eventually poisoned to death by the "Four Treacherous Ministers" – Gao Qiu, Yang Jian (楊戩), Tong Guan and Cai Jing. [15] Another edition, with 120 chapters by Yang Dingjian (楊定見), has been preserved from the reign of the Wanli Emperor (1573–1620) in the Ming dynasty. Xu Fuzuo (徐復祚) of the Ming dynasty mentioned in Sanjia Cunlao Weitan (三家村老委談) that Junmei (君美; Shi Hui's courtesy name)'s intention in writing Water Margin was to entertain people, and not to convey any message. [7], "These seduction cases are the hardest of all. Wang Jin flees from the capital with his mother and by chance he meets Shi Jin, who becomes his apprentice. The textual history of the novel is extraordinarily complex for it includes oral folklore, storytellers' tales, and printed versions of different parts and variations. Stories about the outlaws became a popular subject for Yuan dynasty drama. See more ideas about water margin, japanese woodblock printing, ukiyoe. The general Zhang Shuye was ordered to pacify them. With David Chiang, Lung Ti, Kuan Tai Chen, Chung Wang. Hu Shih countered in his Research on Water Margin (水滸傳新考) that Guo Xun's name was used as a disguise for the real author of Water Margin. Kind of like an audio book, but more conversational and with more background info to help you appreciate this work of classic Chinese literature. This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. This is a list of Water Margin characters and articles can be added to this category by placing {{Water Margin characters}} at their end. Among these later series was Yoshitoshi's 1866–1867 series of 50 designs in Chuban size, which are darker than Kuniyoshi's and feature strange ghosts and monsters.[22]. The plot further develops by illustrating the conflicts between the outlaws and the Song government after the Grand Assembly of the 108 outlaws. 1 History 2 Villainous Actions 3 Personality 4 Gallery 5 Trivia Gao Qiu began as a street urchin in Kaifeng, where he met the future emperor, … or dynamic or static. Water Margin Character Descriptions. [36], Most film adaptations of Water Margin were produced by Hong Kong's Shaw Brothers Studio and mostly released in the 1970s and 1980s. It tells the story of a present-day jailbird who travels to Liangshan Marsh in hope of joining the outlaw band, only to find that Song Jiang and his men have all taken bureaucratic jobs in the ruling party. Some of the more well-known stories and characters of the Water Margin are clearly visible, including "Yang Zhi sells his precious saber", "Robbing the convoy of birthday gifts", "Song Jiang kills Yan Poxi", "Fighting Fang La" etc. Water Marginised (水滸後傳) (2007) is a folk reggae narrative by Chan Xuan. Characters in Water Margin - Playing Cards Brand: Unknown. Song Jiang once articulated this code of sexual repression: What a hao han should be most ashamed of, what makes him a laughing stock, is to be swayed by born marrow (male bodily fluid). Cheng Muheng (程穆衡) suggested in Notes on Water Margin (水滸傳注略) that Luo lived in the late Southern Song dynasty and early Yuan era. 108 seal. Directed by Cheh Chang, Hsueh-Li Pao, Wu Ma. [2], Zhang Shuye's biography further described Song Jiang and the outlaws' activities and how they were eventually defeated by Zhang.[3]. Of the later translations, Chinese-naturalised scholar Sidney Shapiro's Outlaws of the Marsh (1980) is considered to be one of the best. (The following is a post by Jeffrey Wang, Reference Specialist for the Chinese Collection, Asian Division.) … They include: The Water Margin (1972),[37][38] directed by Chang Cheh and others; Delightful Forest (1972), directed by Chang Cheh again and starring Ti Lung as Wu Song;[39] Pursuit (1972), directed by Kang Cheng and starring Elliot Ngok as Lin Chong; All Men Are Brothers (1975), a sequel to The Water Margin (1972) directed by Chang Cheh and others; Tiger Killer (1982), directed by Li Han-hsiang and starring Ti Lung as Wu Song again.[40]. This Study Guide consists of approximately 48 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Water Margin. [1] The earliest components of the Water Margin (in manuscript copies) were from the late 14th century. Eiji Yoshikawa wrote Shin Suikoden (新水滸伝), which roughly translates to "New Tales from the Water Margin". However, Huikang Yesou (惠康野叟) in Shi Yu (識餘) disagree with Wang Daokun's view on the grounds that there were significant differences between Water Margin and Romance of the Three Kingdoms, therefore these two novels could not have been written by the same person. They become sworn brothers with Li Jun and eventually follow him to Siam, where he becomes king. While the novel was traditionally attributed to Shi Nai'an, of whose life nothing is reliably known, recent scholars think that the novel, or portions of it, may have been written or revised by Luo Guanzhong (the author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms). Yet other editions were published since this era to the early Qing dynasty, including a 70-chapter edition by Jin Shengtan. Action Girl: Surprisingly, given the story's highly dismissive attitude towards women, there are a few here and there, like Sun the Witch and Gu the Tigress.Perhaps the most prominent and impressive, though, is 'Ten Feet of Steel' Hu, a dainty young girl who fights with a pair of swords almost as big as she is (hence the nickname). Tenkai’s death in 1643 provides us with a lower limit for dating the novel’s importation into Japan, demonstrating the remarkable rapidity with which certain Chinese texts found their way into Japanese libraries. must risk level. Based on the Taoist concept that each person's destiny is tied to a "Star of Destiny" (宿星), the 108 Stars of Destiny are stars representing 108 demonic overlords who were banished by the deity Shangdi. The "Four Great Marshals" (四大元帥) are four generals serving under Fang Tianding in Hangzhou. The next chapter describes the rise of Gao Qiu, one of the primary antagonists of the story. One ace of spades depicts Lin Chong, another character. Yen Ching. Water Margin character Nickname "Resourceful Star" 智多星 Also known as: Xuejiu 學究 Rank: 3rd, Knowledge Star (天機星) of 36 Heavenly Spirits Wu Yong in a Japanese painting: Chief strategist of Liangshan Origin: Professor Ancestral home / Place of origin: Yuncheng County, Heze, Shandong: First appearance: Chapter 14 Government troops number tens of thousands but no one dares oppose him. In addition to its colossal popularity in China, Water Margin has been identified as one of the most influential works in the development of early modern Japanese literature.[29][34][35]. The "28 Mansions Generals" (二十八宿將軍) are a military configuration based on the 28 Mansions. It was printed in western style in 1879 and distributed commercially by Dan Beach Bradley, an American Protestant missionary to Siam. It also said that Zhou is a sworn brother of Lu Zhishen and shares the same nickname with the executioner-turned-outlaw Cai Fu.[33]. The heroes eventually decide to leave China for good and sail to distant lands. Bao Xu was originally a bandit king on Kushu Mountain in Kouzhou. Considered one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, the novel is written in vernacular Chinese rather than Classical Chinese. Dai Bufan (戴不凡) had a differing view, as he suspected that Guo wrote Water Margin, and then used "Shi Nai'an" to conceal his identity as the author of the novel. The number of outlaws increased to 108. Water Margin (also known as Outlaws of the Marsh or All Men Are Brothers) is a bandit roman developed from folktales about the real life rebel Song Jiang who led a peasant uprising in the early twelfth century. The story is set after the end of the original Water Margin, with Li Jun as the protagonist. Stories of the Liangshan outlaws first appeared in Old incidents in the Xuanhe period of the great Song dynasty (大宋宣和遺事) and have been circulating since the Southern Song dynasty, while folk tales and opera related to Water Margin have already existed long before the novel itself came into existence. 1 Role in Games 2 Historical Information 3 In Water Margin 4 Gallery He first appeared inSuikoden: Tenmei no Chikai. The 108 Heroes are the Heroes of Big form the entire Big Green army. The following is a list of characters in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Qian Xiyan (錢希言) also stated in Xi Gu (戲嘏) that Guo edited Water Margin before. Since fiction was not at first a prestigious genre in the Chinese literary world, authorship of early novels was not carefully attributed and may be unknowable. 'Water and Wind'), created by Never Ending Soft Team and published by Kin Tec in 1996. Tells the story of the 108 Heroes who stood up against a corrupt government. A direct precursor of Water Margin was the Old incidents in the Xuanhe period of the great Song Dynasty (大宋宣和遺事), which appeared around the mid-13th century. There is a theory that Water Margin became popular during the Yuan era as the common people (predominantly Han Chinese) resented the Mongol rulers. The earliest extant complete printed edition of Water Margin is a 100-chapter book dating from the late-16th century in 1589. [16] Japanese translations date back to at least 1757, when the first volume of an early Suikoden (Water Margin rendered in Japanese) was printed. The "Four Dragons of Zhejiang" (浙江四龍) are four commanders of Fang La's naval forces at Muzhou and Black Dragon Ridge. Fourth, you must be as forbearing as a needle plying through cotton wool. or male or female. The Qing dynasty writer Qian Cai intertwined the life stories of Yue Fei and the outlaws Lin Chong and Lu Junyi in The Story of Yue Fei (1684). This set of Lesson Plans consists of approximately 127 pages of tests, essay questions, lessons, and other teaching materials. Not until the 1920s were there studies which began to set these questions in order, and there is still disagreement. The book was translated into Manchu as .mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White"}Möllendorff: Sui hū bithe. Song Jiang and Li Kui make several appearances in the protagonist's dreams. Concurrently, the rebellion was also a call for the common people to rise up against corruption and unfair in the government. Characters from the story often appear on Money-suited playing cards, which are thought to be the ancestor of both modern playing cards and mahjong tiles. Water Margin character Nickname "Resourceful Star" 智多星 Also known as: Xuejiu 學究 Rank: 3rd, Knowledge Star (天機星) of 36 Heavenly Spirits Wu Yong in a Japanese painting: Chief strategist of Liangshan Origin: Professor Ancestral home / Place of origin: Yuncheng County, Heze, Shandong: First appearance: Chapter 14 The most commonly modified parts of the complex editions are the stories on what happened after the outlaws are granted amnesty. Various editions are known, often with … The novel was written during the 14th century, although it is clearly based on older folk stories. North Clarendon, Vt: Tuttle, 2010. View a FREE sample. Later studies revealed that Water Margin contained lines in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang variety of Chinese, and that You Gui Ji (幽闺记), a work of Shi Hui, bore some resemblance to Water Margin, hence the theory that Water Margin was authored by Shi Hui. Everything else is explained on the Info Card Above: playing cards featuring characters from “The Water Margin”, c.1970. Before his death in 1996, the four completed "acts" were published in a volume by Granata Press; two following "acts" were planned but never completed. The story, set in the Northern Song's ending, tells of how a group of 108 outlaws gather at Mount Liang (or Liangshan Marsh) to form a sizable army before they are eventually granted amnesty by the government and sent on campaigns to resist foreign invaders (Liao) and suppress rebel forces (Fang La). Shi Nai'an. Although the former outlaws eventually emerge victorious against the rebels and Liao invaders, the campaigns also led to the tragic dissolution of the 108 heroes. They are divided into the 36 Heavenly Spirits and 72 Earthly Fiends. In both works of fiction, characters bearing the same stars of the Water Margin characters as personal emblems of destiny are featured prominently. In, All Men Are Brothers: Blood of the Leopard, The Columbia History of Chinese Literature, "Water Margin: Chinese Robin Hood and His Bandits", "The Goriest, Raunchiest Chinese Classic of All Time", "Originally screened on British TV in 1976", "新J9始動！アニメ『銀河神風ジンライガー』制作決定、モチーフは水滸伝 | おたくま経済新聞", "【MD/東亜】 アジア版MEGA DRIVE用ROMカートリッジ Vol.2 (1989年頃～) ≪非ライセンス≫", Water Margin: Chinese Robin Hood and His Bandits, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Water_Margin&oldid=1005488903, Chinese novels adapted into television series, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with Japanese-language sources (ja), Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The robbing of the birthday gifts by the "Original Seven", The three assaults on the Zhu Family Village, The outlaws attack Gaotangzhou; the search for, The first imperial assault on Liangshan Marsh (led by, The outlaws attack Qingzhou; Huyan Zhuo defects to Liangshan, The first assault by the outlaws on the Zeng Family Village; the death of Chao Gai, Guan Sheng defects to Liangshan; The third imperial assault on Liangshan Marsh (led by. The name of "Song Jiang" also appeared in the biography of Emperor Huizong of Song, which stated: The outlaw Song Jiang of Huainan and others attacked the army at Huaiyang, (the Emperor) sent generals to attack and arrest them. The rise to ubiquitous prominence of Chinese texts such as Shuihu zhuan, Xiyou ji (Journey to the West), and the short fiction of Feng Menglong (1574–1646) was a gradual occurrence.... From a certain vantage point, the Chinese novel Shuihu zhuan is a ubiquitous presence in the literary and visual culture of early modern Japan. Lung Ti. They were recorded in the historical text History of Song. Yang Dingjian's 120 chapters edition includes other campaigns of the outlaws on behalf of Song dynasty, while Jin Shengtan's 70 chapters edition omits the chapters on the outlaws' acceptance of amnesty and subsequent campaigns. The 1827–1830 series, called 108 Heroes of the Water Margin or Tsuzoku Suikoden goketsu hyakuhachinin no hitori, catapulted Kuniyoshi to fame. 5.0 out of 5 stars 1 rating. Water Margin characters hundred and eight will. (Chapter 32) This explicit prohibition reflects the general suppression of romantic love in the Han-Chinese tradition. Lu Zhishen, nicknamed Flowery Monk (for the beautiful full-body tattoo) or Sagacious Lu, is one of the most popular characters of Water Margin. Some of the characters who later became associated with Song Jiang also appeared around this time. The novel Water Margin by Shi Nai'an details the rise and fall … Inwhich he is a official and has the nickname is Welcome Rain.Which he is not good … Television series directly based on Water Margin include: Nippon Television's The Water Margin (1973), which was filmed in mainland China and later released in other countries outside Japan;[42][43] Outlaws of the Marsh (1983), which won a Golden Eagle Award; CCTV's The Water Margin (1998), produced by Zhang Jizhong and featuring fight choreography by Yuen Woo-ping; All Men Are Brothers (2011), directed by Kuk Kwok-leung and featuring actors from mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Song Jiang and his outlaws were said to operate in the Taihang Mountains. I know about water margin and I love the stories . All about Water Margin character, Water Margin character basic information. However, it was also heavily criticised for its errors and inaccuracies; an often cited example from this edition is Buck's mistranslation of Lu Zhishen's nickname "Flowery Monk" as "Priest Hua". Zhou tutors Wu in the "rolling dragon" style of swordplay during his one-month stay in the capital city. The Chongzhen Emperor of the Ming dynasty, acting on the advice of his ministers, banned the book as a means of preventing revolts. There are five conditions that have to be met before you can succeed. A direct precursor of Water Margin is the Old Incidents in the Xuanhe Period of the Great Song Dynasty (大宋宣和遺事), which appeared around the mid-13th century. Shuihu Houzhuan (水滸後傳), which roughly translates to The Later Story of Water Margin, is a novel written by Chen Chen (陳忱) in the Qing dynasty. or coarse or fine. Its variations are so extreme as to make the work the most textually complex in Chinese literature; the text cannot be dated with … Animations adapted from Water Margin include: Giant Robo: The Animation (1992), an anime series based on Mitsuteru Yokoyama's manga series; Outlaw Star (1998), another cartoon series which makes several references to the novel; Hero: 108 (2010), a flash animated series produced by various companies and shown on Cartoon Network. Print Word PDF. Cast (in credits order) David Chiang. has an archetype based on the 108 heroes known as the "Fire Fist" (known as "Flame Star" in the OCG) (炎えん星せい, Ensei) where the monsters aside from Horse Prince, Lion Emperor, and Spirit are based on those heroes. Following the great commercial success of the Kuniyoshi series, other ukiyo-e artists were commissioned to produce prints of the Water Margin heroes, which began to be shown as Japanese heroes rather than the original Chinese personages. Nai'an Shi, Guanzhong Luo, John Dent-Young and Alex Dent-Young. [citation needed]. First, you have to be as handsome as Pan An. [citation needed], Another candidate is Shi Hui (施惠), a nanxi (southern opera) playwright who lived between the late Yuan dynasty and early Ming dynasty. Be careful, though, the only things that go in the Main namespace are tropes and should be created through the YKTTW system. Considered one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, the novel is written in vernacular Chinese rather than Literary Chinese.[1]. The group was active in the Huainan region and surrendered to the Song government in 1121. (The outlaws) infringed on the east of the capital (Kaifeng), Hebei, and entered the boundaries of Chu (referring to present-day Hubei and Hunan) and Haizhou (covering parts of present-day Jiangsu). The 108 Stars of Destiny are at the core of the plot of Water Margin. Song Jiang (宋江, onyomi: Sō Kō) was a important character in the novel Water Margin.In which he has the role of gather 107 other brave heroes and gather the group at Mount Liang. or just soft right and wrong. Shi appropriated oral and written texts accumulated over time. Water Margin (Chinese: 水滸傳; pinyin: Shuǐhǔ Zhuàn) is a Chinese novel attributed to Shi Nai'an.Considered one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, the novel is written in vernacular Chinese rather than Classical Chinese.The story, set in the Song dynasty, tells of how a group of 108 outlaws gather at Mount Liang (or Liangshan Marsh) to form a … The emperor recruits them to form a military contingent and sends them on campaigns against invaders from the Liao dynasty and rebel forces led by Tian Hu, Wang Qing and Fang La within the Song dynasty's domain. or male or female. During this time, the material on which Water Margin was based evolved into what it is in the present. Shen Guoyuan (沈國元) added in Huangming Congxin Lu (皇明從信錄) that Guo mimicked the writing styles of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin to write Guochao Yinglie Ji (國朝英烈記). Sun Kaidi (孫楷第) also wrote in Bibliography of Chinese Popular Fiction that "Nai'an" was Shi Hui's pseudonym. Huang Lin'gen (黃霖根) pointed out that the name of one of the compilers of Anecdotes of Jingkang (靖康稗史) was Nai'an, and suggested that this "Nai'an", who lived during the Southern Song dynasty, was Shi Nai'an. Titled All Men are Brothers and published in 1933, the book was well received by the American public. Wang Daokun (汪道昆), who lived during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor in the Ming dynasty, first mentioned in Classification of Water Margin (水滸傳敘) that: "someone with the family name Luo, who was a native of Wuyue (Yue (a reference to the southern China region covering Zhejiang), wrote the 100-chapter novel." [6] However, it has been denounced as "obscene" by various critics since the Ming dynasty. Characters in Water Margin - Playing Cards Brand: Unknown.
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